Cyber security researchers have recently identified a set of industry-wide security vulnerabilities in the Central Processing Units (CPUs) of most computing systems related to an anomaly in the CPU hardware itself. These vulnerabilities, Meltdown (CVE-2017-5754) and Spectre (CVE-2017-5753 & CVE-2017-5715) exploit the design of the CPU optimisation functions potentially allowing an attacker to steal data which is currently processed on the computer.
While applications are typically not permitted to read data from other programs, a malicious attacker could exploit Meltdown and/or Spectre to gain secrets stored in the memory of other running programs. This may include passwords, cryptographic keys, personally identifiable information, photos, emails, etc. While the vulnerabilities are significant, and proof of concept exploit code has been released, no known exploits have yet been found in the wild.
Actions to mitigate vulnerabilities
We are committed to communicating with customers as quickly as possible about any systems that are affected
The impact is that all modern computers and their variants housing an Intel, AMD, Apple, and any CPU chip based on the ARM architecture may be vulnerable. Honeywell takes the security of our customers and products seriously. As a global technology company, some of our products utilise CPUs identified in these recent disclosures and could potentially be affected by recently released Spectre / Meltdown exploits.
Upon learning about this CPU issue, we began a company-wide product review to determine which of our products / solutions are affected, and what corrective actions are necessary. We are committed to communicating with customers as quickly as possible about any systems that are affected, and the actions required to mitigate the vulnerabilities.
Current software versions and updates
Some events highlight the importance for organisations to ensure that their systems are up-to-date with the most current software versions and updates, and properly maintained and monitored. Prevention is often the best protection. Honeywell recommends that customers work with their respective service teams to undertake preventative measures to enhance the security of their security and fire systems, including the following:
- Security Updates: Operating system, firmware, and application updates are intended to mitigate these attacks. Note that in many cases, the software fixes for these vulnerabilities may have a negative effect on system performance. These effects on performance are listed in the attached appendix. As with deploying any software updates, be sure to prioritise and test updates as necessary. Updates to affected devices should be promptly installed as/when they become available from manufacturers. Users should check with their hardware manufacturer for guidance on patch availability and installation.
Anti-virus software
- Anti-Virus: Always ensure that anti-virus software is up to date and installed across all assets.
- Keep Current: Unpatched or outdated operating systems and application software are often more susceptible to cyber-attacks. Ensure updates are being installed on a timely and regular basis.
- Backups: Ensure appropriate backups and system restoration procedures are in place, with copies of the most recent backup stored in an offline location.
Proactive cyber security health review
- Awareness: Educate system users to take care when opening emails and attachments. Ensure building control system servers and workstations are not being used for email access or general web browsing, and logically separated if running on a shared network. Inform and educate system users on how to identify scams, malicious links, and social engineering attempts.
- Report concerns: Promptly report any unusual system activity or unplanned disruption to your service team.
- Ongoing vigilance: Work with your service team to review service maintenance activities and frequency, and develop an appropriate cyber security improvement plan. Additional activities may include undertaking a proactive cyber security health review of your Honeywell systems.
Understand how converged physical and cybersecurity systems can scale protection.
