Snake Keylogger enters top 10 for first time in CPR's July 2021 most wanted malware

Check Point Research (CPR), the Threat Intelligence arm of Check Point® Software Technologies Ltd., a provider of cybersecurity solutions globally, has published its latest Global Threat Index for July 2021.

Researchers report that while Trickbot is still the most prevalent malware, Snake Keylogger, which was first detected in November 2020, has surged into second place following an intense phishing campaign.

Keylogger and credential stealer

Snake Keylogger is a modular .NET keylogger and credential stealer. Its primary function is to record users’ keystrokes on computers or mobile devices and transmit the collected data to threat actors. In recent weeks, Snake has been growing fast via phishing emails with different themes across all countries and business sectors. 

Snake infections pose a major threat to users' privacy and online safety, as the malware can steal virtually all kinds of sensitive information, and it is a particularly evasive and persistent keylogger. There are currently underground hacking forums where the Snake Keylogger is available for purchase, ranging from 25 to 500 dollars, depending on the level of service offered.

Keylogger attacks can be dangerous because individuals tend to use the same password and username for different accounts

Keylogger attacks can be particularly dangerous because individuals tend to use the same password and username for different accounts, and once one login credential is breached, the cybercriminal gains access to all those that have the same password. To stop them, it is essential to use a unique option for each of the different profiles. To do this, a password manager can be used, which allows both managing and generating different robust access combinations for each service based on the guidelines decided upon.

Choosing unique passwords

“Where possible, users should reduce the reliance on passwords alone, for example by implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Single-Sign-On (SSO) technologies,” said Maya Horowitz, VP Research at Check Point Software.

“Also, when it comes to password policies, choosing a strong, unique password for each service is the best advice, then even if the bad guys do get hold of one of your passwords, it won’t immediately grant them access to multiple sites and services. Keyloggers such as Snake are often distributed via phishing emails so users must know to look out for small discrepancies such as misspellings in links and email addresses, and be educated to never click on suspicious links or open any unfamiliar attachments.”

CPR also revealed this month that “Web Server Exposed Git Repository Information Disclosure” is the most commonly exploited vulnerability, impacting 45% of organisations globally, followed by “HTTP Headers Remote Code Execution” which affects 44% of organisations worldwide. “MVPower DVR Remote Code Execution” takes third place in the top exploited vulnerabilities list, with a global impact of 42%.

Top malware families

Trickbot is a flexible and customisable malware that can be distributed as part of multi-purpose campaigns

This month, Trickbot is the most popular malware impacting 4% of organisations globally, followed by Snake Keylogger and XMRig, each with a global impact of 3%.

 Trickbot - Trickbot is a modular Botnet and Banking Trojan constantly being updated with new capabilities, features, and distribution vectors. This enables Trickbot to be a flexible and customisable malware that can be distributed as part of multi-purpose campaigns.

• Snake Keylogger- Snake is a modular .NET keylogger and credential stealer first spotted in late November 2020; its primary function is to record users’ keystrokes and transmit collected data to threat actors.
• XMRig - XMRig is open-source CPU mining software used for the mining process of the Monero cryptocurrency, and was first seen in the wild in May 2017.

Top exploited vulnerabilities

July's “Web Server Exposed Git Repository Information Disclosure” is the most commonly exploited vulnerability, impacting 45% of organisations globally, followed by “HTTP Headers Remote Code Execution” which affects 44% of organisations worldwide. “MVPower DVR Remote Code Execution” is in third place in the top exploited vulnerabilities list, with a global impact of 42%.

• Web Server Exposed Git Repository Information Disclosure - Information disclosure vulnerability has been reported in Git Repository. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unintentional disclosure of account information.
• HTTP Headers Remote Code Execution (CVE-2020-10826, CVE-2020-10827, CVE-2020-10828, CVE-2020-13756) - HTTP headers let the client and the server pass additional information with an HTTP request. A remote attacker may use a vulnerable HTTP Header to run arbitrary code on the victim machine.
• MVPower DVR Remote Code Execution – Remote code execution vulnerability exists in MVPower DVR devices. A remote attacker can exploit this weakness to execute arbitrary code in the affected router via a crafted request.

Top mobile malware

In July, xHelper takes first place in the most prevalent mobile malware, followed by AlienBot and Hiddad.

• xHelper - A malicious application seen in the wild since March 2019, used for downloading other malicious apps and display advertisements. The application is capable of hiding itself from the user and can even reinstall itself if it was uninstalled.
• AlienBot - AlienBot malware family is a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) for Android devices that allows a remote attacker, as a first step, to inject malicious code into legitimate financial applications. The attacker obtains access to victims’ accounts, and eventually completely controls their device.
• Hiddad - Hiddad is an Android malware that repackages legitimate apps and then releases them to a third-party store. Its main function is to display ads, but it can also gain access to key security details built into the OS.

Check Point’s Global Threat Impact Index and its ThreatCloud Map is powered by Check Point’s ThreatCloud intelligence, the largest collaborative network to fight cybercrime which delivers threat data and attack trends from a global network of threat sensors. The ThreatCloud database inspects over 3 billion websites and 600 million files daily and identifies more than 250 million malware activities every day.