Understanding mobile WiMAX radio technologiesPublished on 18 November 2009
In addition to being a leading-edge technology, Mobile WiMAX™ has also emerged as a business driver addressing the ever-escalating needs of operators. One of the primary requirements is the demand for low cost, wireless broadband to mobile stations, such as cell phones, Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs), laptops, smart phones and PDAs. However, the challenge still hinges on the capability to deliver reliable and consistent service to these networks while meeting the low price point demanded by consumers. This has become even more apparent when operators attempt to maximize Average Revenue per User (ARPU) and lower Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) and Operating Expenses (OPEX) in order to remain competitive.
Advance Antenna Systems(AAS) refer to a class of intelligent antenna technologies that use multiple antennas at both transmission and reception ends of the wireless link. AASs generate multi-channel systems, increasing the carrier-to-interference plus noise ratio (CINR), significantly improving the radio signal and therefore impacting QoS for the customer. This greatly enhances the performance of WiMAX networks, while reducing the number of required base stations and cell sites. At the same time, it increases overall system reliability, improves data rates, and boosts capacity
Antenna Diversity and Transmit Diversity Schemes Antenna Diversity plays a major role in WiMAX implementations. Diversity greatly improves the quality and reliability of a wireless link line, utilizing more than one antenna element. Simply defined, Down Link (DL) Transmit Diversity is comprised of a number of schemes for reducing the effects of fading by transmitting identical information from two or more different antenna elements, generally with different transmission characteristics.
In radio access networks, Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) refers to the use of multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver ends in order to improve communication performance. MIMO benefits include the ability to provide a significant increase in coverage and capacity while leveraging bandwidth through higher spectral efficiency and link reliability. AAS technologies represent a unique approach to MIMO implementation, and are fundamental building blocks in any successful WiMAX-based network deployment and in the successful delivery of customer-centric services and solutions. Beamforming technolgies Beamforming utilizes multiple antenna elements, or arrays, as is the case with diversity and MIMO techniques. However, by sending radio signals at specific relative phases, beamforming creates a narrower antenna beam than that generated by a baseline fixed-beam antenna, with the beam acting as a powerful adaptive directional antenna. The signal with its transmitted energy is physically formed and directed to a particular subscriber, resulting in higher gain, greater throughputand less interference. Business benefits of Advanced Antenna Systems
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